Tuesday, January 23, 2018

C is for Census (United States)

 Go Census !!! Go FamilySearch.org!!!  Go Ancestry.com!!!

Digitizing the US Federal Census put Ancestry.com on the map those many years ago. 
Wonder if there should there be a club of people who used microfilms for census research -- MCRers… ?

Ok, basic census facts.  The US Federal Census was taken every 10 years on the even 10 years from 1790 to the latest taken in 2010.  The next will be taken in 2020.  The most recent census that can be examined by genealogists (and anyone else) is the 1940 census.  Each enumeration (again, great word) is held private by the government for 72 years before being released/published. 

72 was an arbitrary number at the time, with the presumption that after 72 years, few people enumerated would still be alive.  Surprise, surprise when in 2012 the 1940 census was released, and a fairly large crowd could go "look, it's me." The 1940 census was also notable because rather than being indexed by a firm with paid folk, it was crowd indexed, and done in months.  Amazing.

For anyone looking for ancestors who lived in the US, it is the second stop.  (First is house documents; natch.)  Questions asked in each census differ, but the basic format is the same -- a heading detailing census year and geographic boundaries of this piece of the whole, and also the name of the person who was the census taker. Rows and columns below include names, ages, assets, occupation, schooling, and on and on. 

If you have an ancestor who ever lived in the US, the basic assumption is that you, the researcher, will work very hard and search very creatively to find every ancestor on every census within their lifespan and residence in the US.  Often comparing different census years tells chapters in a  story.  Gent moves from electrician to manager to owner of business through the course of 30 years. 

And even if an ancestor was only in the US for a short time, friends and relatives could have been in the US longer, and….

The census is such a big topic.  Watch for Census Friday during the next months ….

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2018 begins with an "ABC-darium," a walk through the alphabet expanding into short comments on matters genealogical.  Published on Tuesday and some Fridays, a letter may be visited more than once before moving on.  
Copyright 2018, SERoss